Nevertheless, archeological excavations have revealed one of the oldest fishweirs in New England on Boylston Street. īeing surrounded by foul-smelling mudflats during the temperate part of the year, the Shawmut Peninsula itself was more sparsely occupied than its surroundings before the arrival of Europeans. Game was more easily hunted inland during bare-tree seasons and fishing shoals and shellfish beds were most easily exploited during the summer months. The people who lived in the area most likely moved between inland winter homes along the Charles River (called Quinobequin, meaning "meandering", by the Native people) and summer communities on the coast. Their habitation consisted of small, seasonal communities. Prior to European colonization, the region around modern-day Boston was inhabited by the indigenous Massachusett. History įor a chronological guide, see Timeline of Boston. Boston businesses and institutions rank among the top in the country for environmental sustainability and new investment. Households in the city claim the highest average rate of philanthropy in the United States.
#DISTANCE BETWEEN 93 GARDNER ST AND NEWTON SOUTH HIGH SCHOOL PROFESSIONAL#
Boston's economic base also includes finance, professional and business services, biotechnology, information technology, and government activities. With nearly 5,000 startup companies, the city is considered a global pioneer in innovation and entrepreneurship.
The city is also a national leader in scientific research, law, medicine, engineering, and business. Greater Boston's many colleges and universities include Harvard University and MIT, both located in suburban Cambridge and both routinely included among the world's most highly ranked universities. In the 21st century, Boston has emerged as a global leader in higher education and academic research. Boston's many firsts include the United States' first public park ( Boston Common, 1634), the first public school ( Boston Latin School, 1635) the first subway system ( Tremont Street subway, 1897), and the first large public library ( Boston Public Library, 1848). Its rich history attracts many tourists, with Faneuil Hall alone drawing more than 20 million visitors per year. The city has expanded beyond the original peninsula through land reclamation and municipal annexation. Following American independence from Great Britain, the city continued to play an important role as a port, manufacturing hub, and center for American education and culture.
During the American Revolution and the nation's founding, Boston was the location of several key events, including the Boston Massacre, the Boston Tea Party, the hanging of Paul Revere's lantern signal in Old North Church, the Battle of Bunker Hill, and the siege of Boston. īoston is one of the nation's oldest municipalities, founded on the Shawmut Peninsula in 1630 by Puritan settlers from the English town of the same name. A broader combined statistical area (CSA), generally corresponding to the commuting area and including Worcester, Massachusetts and Providence, Rhode Island, is home to approximately 8.2 million people, making it the seventh-most populous in the United States. The city is the economic and cultural anchor of a substantially larger metropolitan area known as Greater Boston, a metropolitan statistical area (MSA) home to 4,941,632 people as of 2020, ranking as the eleventh-largest MSA in the country. The city boundaries encompass an area of about 48.4 sq mi (125 km 2) and a population of 675,647 as of 2020.
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